蔬菜類
品種
|
最適條件
|
可能貯藏時間
|
凍結(jié)溫度(℃)
|
含水率(%)
|
溫度(℃)
|
相對濕度(%)
|
番茄 綠熟
|
12.8~21.1
|
85~90
|
1~3w
|
-0.6
|
93.0
|
完熟
|
7.2~10.0
|
85~90
|
4~7d
|
-0.5
|
94.1
|
黃瓜
|
12~13
|
90~95
|
10~14d
|
-0.5
|
96.1
|
茄子
|
7.2~10.0
|
90
|
1w
|
0.8
|
92.7
|
柿子椒
|
9~12
|
90~95
|
2~3w
|
-0.7
|
92.4
|
秋葵
|
7.2~10.0
|
90~95
|
7~10d
|
-1.8
|
89.8
|
青豌豆
|
0
|
90~95
|
1~3w
|
-0.6
|
74.3
|
扁豆
|
4.4~7.2
|
90~95
|
7~10d
|
-0.7
|
88.9
|
甜玉米
|
0
|
90~95
|
4~8d
|
-0.6
|
73.9
|
菜花
|
0
|
90~95
|
2~4w
|
-0.8
|
91.7
|
花莖甘藍(lán)
|
0
|
90~95
|
10~14d
|
-0.6
|
89.9
|
湯菜
|
0
|
90~95
|
3~5w
|
-0.8
|
84.9
|
白菜
|
0
|
90~95
|
1~2m
|
—
|
95.0
|
洋白菜春收
|
0
|
90~95
|
3~6w
|
-0.9
|
92.4
|
洋白菜秋收
|
0
|
90~95
|
3~4m
|
-0.9
|
92.4
|
萵筍
|
0
|
95
|
2~3w
|
-0.2
|
94.8
|
菠菜
|
0
|
90~95
|
10~14d
|
-0.3
|
92.7
|
芹菜
|
0
|
90~95
|
2~3m
|
-0.5
|
93.7
|
龍須菜
|
0~2
|
95
|
2~3w
|
-0.6
|
93.0
|
荷蘭芹
|
0
|
90~95
|
1~2m
|
-1.1
|
85.1
|
蔥頭
|
0
|
65~70
|
1~8m
|
-0.8
|
87.5
|
蒜
|
0
|
60~70
|
6~7m
|
-0.8
|
61.3
|
胡蘿卜
|
0
|
90~95
|
4~5m
|
-1.4
|
88.2
|
姜
|
12.8
|
65
|
6m
|
—
|
87.0
|
南瓜
|
10.0~12.8
|
70~75
|
2~3m
|
-0.8
|
90.5
|
土豆秋收
|
3.3~4.4
|
90
|
5~8m
|
-0.6
|
77.8
|
土豆春收
|
10.0
|
90
|
2~3m
|
-0.6
|
81.2
|
蘑菇
|
0
|
90
|
3~4d
|
-0.9
|
91.1
|
水果類
品種
|
最適條件
|
可能貯藏時間
|
凍結(jié)溫度(℃)
|
含水率(%)
|
溫度(℃)
|
相對濕度(%)
|
橙(1)
|
3.3~8.9
|
85~90
|
3~8w
|
-1.3
|
87.2
|
橙(2)
|
0
|
85~90
|
8~12w
|
-0.8
|
87.2
|
葡萄柚(1)
|
14.4~15.6
|
85~90
|
4~6w
|
—
|
88.8
|
葡萄柚(2)
|
10.0
|
85~90
|
4~6w
|
-1.1
|
88.8
|
檸檬
|
14.4~15.6
|
95~90
|
1~6m
|
-1.4
|
89.3
|
酸橙
|
8.9~10.0
|
8~90
|
6~8w
|
-1.6
|
86
|
蘋果
|
-1.1~4.4
|
85~90
|
3~8m
|
-1.5
|
84.1
|
西洋梨
|
-1.1~0.6
|
85~90
|
2~7m
|
-1.6
|
82.7
|
桃
|
-0.6~0
|
90
|
2~4w
|
-0.9
|
89.1
|
杏
|
-0.6~0
|
90~95
|
1~2w
|
-1.0
|
85.4
|
李子
|
-0.6~0
|
90
|
2~4w
|
-0.8
|
85.7
|
油桃
|
-0.6~0
|
90
|
2~4w
|
-0.9
|
81.8
|
櫻桃
|
-1.1~0.6
|
90~95
|
2~3w
|
-1.8
|
80.4
|
葡萄 歐洲系
|
-1.1~0.6
|
90~95
|
3~6m
|
-2.2
|
81.6
|
葡萄 美國系
|
-0.6~0
|
85
|
2~8w
|
|
81.9
|
柿子
|
-1.1
|
90
|
3~4m
|
-1.3
|
78.2
|
草莓
|
0
|
90~95
|
3~7d
|
-2.2
|
89.9
|
甜瓜堪他羅浦
|
2.2~4.4
|
85~90
|
15d
|
-0.8
|
92
|
甜瓜哈內(nèi)久
|
7.2~10.0
|
85~90
|
3~4w
|
-1.2
|
92.6
|
西瓜
|
4.4~10.0
|
90~85
|
2~3w
|
-0.9
|
92.6
|
香蕉 綠果
|
13.3~14.4
|
90~95
|
—
|
-0.9
|
74.8
|
黃果
|
13.3~14.4
|
85
|
2~4w
|
—
|
—
|
木瓜
|
7.2
|
85~90
|
1~3w
|
-0.9
|
90.8
|
菠蘿
|
7.2~12.8
|
85~90
|
2~4w
|
-1.1
|
85.3
|
摘自:鄧伯勛.園藝產(chǎn)品貯藏運銷學(xué).北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,2002
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